Sources
Research & primary sources
- 7 U.S.C. § 13-1: Violations, prohibition against dealings in motion picture box office receipts or onion futures; punishmentOffice of the Law Revision Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives · 2026uscode.house.gov
- Public Law 85-839: An Act to prohibit trading in onion futures on commodity exchangesU.S. Statutes at Large, vol. 72, p. 1013 (GovInfo) · 1958govinfo.gov
- In re Vincent W. Kosuga, Sam S. Siegel, and National Produce Distributors, Inc., 19 Agric. Dec. 603 (1960)U.S. Department of Agriculture, Judicial Officer (archived by CFTC, CEA Cases) · 1960cftc.gov
- History of the CFTC: Commodity Futures Regulation Before the CFTCU.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission · 2026cftc.gov
- 7 U.S.C. § 7a-2: Common provisions applicable to registered entitiesLegal Information Institute, Cornell Law School · 2026law.cornell.edu
Further reading
Images & footage
Oranges and orange juice (USDA ARS image K7237-8)
Scott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service
Unidentified man recording a 'Market Score' on the trade board, Chicago Board of Trade (LOOK Magazine)
Stanley Kubrick for LOOK Magazine
Onions spilling out of a crate at the USDA Farmers Market, Washington, D.C., 21 July 2023
USDA (USDAgov)
View of a classification yard at C & NW RR's (Chicago and North Western railroad's) Proviso yard, Chicago, Ill.
Jack Delano (Farm Security Administration / Office of War Information)
Diesel switch engineer moving freight cars at the South Water Street freight terminal of the Illinois Central R.R., Chicago, Ill.
Jack Delano (FSA/OWI)
PROCESSING PLANT OFFERS ITS DISCARDED ONIONS TO ALL COMERS (NARA 549049, 412-DA-6563)
Charles O'Rear, EPA DOCUMERICA
INDUSTRIOUS SCAVENGERS FIND THAT MANY OF THE ONIONS DISCARDED BY A PROCESSING PLANT, ARE FINE FOR THE POT (NARA 549044)
Charles O'Rear, EPA DOCUMERICA
Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959
White House (Eisenhower Presidential Library)
Public Law 85-839 (Onion Futures Act), 72 Stat. 1013, approved August 28, 1958 - page 1 rendered
U.S. Congress / U.S. Government Publishing Office
FARM WORKER TIES BAGS OF ONIONS (NARA 549048, 412-DA-6562)
Charles O'Rear, EPA DOCUMERICA